How to Manage Long Covid Symptoms

Long Covid, which is also known as Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC), affects people who have had Covid-19 and experience lingering symptoms for weeks or months after their initial infection. Symptoms can vary widely, but common ones include fatigue, brain fog, shortness of breath, joint pain, and sleep disturbances. Managing these symptoms can be tricky, but with the right approach, people can improve their quality of life and regain their health. 

Prioritize Rest and Recovery

One of the most important things to manage during long Covid is ensuring adequate rest. Fatigue is a common and debilitating symptom, so it’s essential to:

  • Rest frequently: Take breaks throughout the day to let your body to heal and avoid overexertion.
  • Sleep hygiene: Make sure you are getting enough sleep each night. Try to get 7–9 hours of quality sleep, and follow a regular sleep schedule.
  • Listen to your body: If you’re feeling tired, take it easy. Pushing through fatigue can worsen symptoms.

Gradual Physical Activity

While rest is vital, it’s also important to engage in light physical activity to avoid deconditioning, which can worsen fatigue over time.

  • Start slow: Begin with gentle stretching, walking, or yoga. Avoid high-intensity workouts until you feel stronger.
  • Increase activity gradually: As your energy allows, slowly increase your activity level to rebuild strength and stamina.
  • Balance rest and movement: Take breaks between activities to avoid overexertion.

Focus on Nutrition

Good nutrition is vital in managing long Covid symptoms. A good diet can help boost your energy levels, support immune function, and reduce inflammation.

  • Eat a nutrient-dense diet: Include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. These foods can help replenish your body’s essential vitamins and minerals.
  • Hydrate: Drink lots of water to stay hydrated and help your body flush out toxins.
  • Consider supplements: Speak to your doctor about supplements like vitamin D, vitamin B12, and omega-3 fatty acids, which may support your recovery.

Consult Healthcare Professionals

Managing long Covid often requires a multidisciplinary approach. Working with healthcare providers can help you address specific symptoms.

  • See specialists: Depending on your symptoms, you may need to see pulmonologists, cardiologists, or neurologists. Treatments like hyperbaric oxygen therapy has also been proven effective in relieving symptoms of some people with long covid. There are NYC HBOT treatment clinics out there that can help with this. 
  • Physical therapy: Physical therapists can come up with a rehabilitation program to help restore your strength and mobility.
  • Manage other conditions: Ensure any underlying conditions, such as heart or lung issues, are being monitored and treated.

Manage Brain Fog

Many individuals with long Covid experience brain fog, which can include memory issues, difficulty concentrating, and mental fatigue. To manage brain fog:

  • Break tasks into smaller steps: Split complex tasks into manageable parts to reduce overwhelm.
  • Use tools: Take advantage of calendars, reminder apps, and to-do lists to stay organized.
  • Mental rest: Take regular breaks to avoid cognitive overload, and practice relaxation techniques like meditation or mindfulness.

Address Anxiety and Stress

Chronic illness can lead to stress and axiety, which may worsen symptoms. It’s important to address mental health as part of your recovery.

  • Mindfulness and meditation: Regular practice of mindfulness or breathing exercises can lessen stress and improve mental well-being.
  • Seek support: Talk to a therapist or join a support group where you can share experiences with others going through similar challenges.
  • Stay connected: Isolation can worsen anxiety. Stay in contact with your loved ones, even if it’s through virtual means.